Effect of implementation intention on walking in people with diabetes: an experimental approach



Título del documento: Effect of implementation intention on walking in people with diabetes: an experimental approach
Revista: Revista de saude publica
Base de datos:
Número de sistema: 000535981
ISSN: 0034-8910
Autores: 1
2
2
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Piracicaba. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Campinas, São Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 54
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Resumen en inglés OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of implementation intentions as an intervention strategy to promote walking in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS We conducted a controlled and randomized trial, with 12 months of follow-up, involving 65 people with T2DM recruited from primary health care units and allocated them in the control group (CG, n = 32) and intervention group (IG, n = 33). The IG received the implementation intention strategy to promote walking and the CG remained in follow-up for conventional treatment in primary health care. The researchers were blinded by anthropometric measurements and the filling of the instruments. RESULTS After twelve months of follow up, the IG presented a statistically significant increase in the leisure time physical activity when compared with the CG (p = 0.0413) and showed a significant decrease in waist circumference (p = 0.0061). No significant difference was observed regarding body mass index and glycated hemoglobin among groups. CONCLUSIONS Implementation intention was effective in promoting walking and improving clinical indicators in adults with T2DM.
Keyword: Diabetes Mellitus, prevention & control,
Walking,
Intention to Treat Analysis,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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