Incidência natural e biologia de Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner, 1983 (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) em ovos de Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)



Título del documento: Incidência natural e biologia de Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner, 1983 (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) em ovos de Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Revista: Revista brasileira de entomologia
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000303219
ISSN: 0085-5626
Autores: 1
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 47
Número: 2
Paginación: 201-204
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner is an egg parasitoid of the corn earworm Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), and has recently been collected from eggs of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner on soybeans. In order to evaluate the suitability of A. gemmatalis eggs as hosts of T. atopovirilia, field surveys were conducted in 1999 and 2000 on corn and soybeans, and a colony of the parasitoid was established in laboratory. At 25 ºC, development from oviposition to emergence lasted nine days and a sex-ratio of 0.58 (females:males) was obtained. Females lived significantly longer (11.4 days) when kept in ovipositional activity, than in the absence of host eggs (6.6 days). Total fecundity averaged 104.5 parasitized eggs, resulting in the emergence of 138.3 descendents. Mean daily fecundity was highest (30 eggs/female) on the first day. Oviposition continued until one day before the death of the females, however 70% of the eggs were laid during the first four days after emergence. A female-biased progeny was produced during the first three days of oviposition, whereas further ovipositions were male-biased. Females lived significantly longer when exposed to host eggs in comparison to females deprived of eggs. The results show that eggs of A. gemmatalis are suitable for the development of T. atopovirilia, and this parasitoid should be considered in future programs of biological control of the velvetbean caterpillar
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Insectos,
Reproducción y desarrollo,
Parasitoides,
Trichogramma atopovirilia,
Hymenoptera,
Huevos,
Anticarsia gemmatalis,
Lepidoptera,
Control biológico
Keyword: Biology,
Insects,
Reproduction and development,
Parasitoids,
Trichogramma atopovirilia,
Hymenoptera,
Eggs,
Anticarsia gemmatalis,
Lepidoptera,
Biological control
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