Comparação dos sistemas de cultivo nativo e adensado de erva mate, Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil., quanto à ocorrência e flutuação populacional de insetos



Título del documento: Comparação dos sistemas de cultivo nativo e adensado de erva mate, Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil., quanto à ocorrência e flutuação populacional de insetos
Revista: Revista brasileira de entomologia
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000303179
ISSN: 0085-5626
Autores: 1

Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Dic
Volumen: 47
Número: 4
Paginación: 563-568
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés This research was carried out in order to compare the occurrence of insects in two maté cultivation systems, native and high tree density. It was performed from August/2000 to September/2001, in a private property in São Mateus do Sul county, in Paraná State, Brazil. Visual inspections of trees and light traps were used to evaluate insect populations in both areas. For Hedypathes betulinus (Klug) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), only six adults were observed in the dense area. Based on presence of sawdust at the basis of the trunk, it was obtained that the number of attacked trees did not surpass 11% in either area. For Gyropsylla spegazziniana (Lizer y Trelles) (Hemiptera, Psyllidae), the number of galls per tree was counted and it was observed that the population peak occurred from November to January. For Hylesia spp. (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) and Thelosia camina Schaus (Lepidoptera, Eupterotidae), the presence of caterpillars on the trees was noticed from September to February, with the population peak in November and December. Adults of Hylesia spp. were more numerous in February and March. Two species that were not previously recorded for Brazil on maté were identified: Hylesia paulex Dognin (83%) and Hylesia remex Dyer (17%), collected with light traps. The maté caterpillar, T. camina was not collected with these traps. Nymphs and adults of Ceroplastes grandis Hempel (Hemiptera, Coccidae) were observed along the year on the branches, with population peak between April and June for the nymphs and from September to November for th
Disciplinas: Biología,
Agrociencias
Palabras clave: Insectos,
Fitopatología,
Hierba mate,
Densidad de siembra,
Insectos fitófagos,
Variación poblacional,
Ilex paraguariensis
Keyword: Biology,
Agricultural sciences,
Insects,
Phytopathology,
Mate herb,
Sowing density,
Phytophagous insects,
Population variation,
Ilex paraguariensis
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