Determinacao da massa molar por crioscopia: terc-butanol, um solvente extremamente adequado



Título del documento: Determinacao da massa molar por crioscopia: terc-butanol, um solvente extremamente adequado
Revista: Quimica nova
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000201399
ISSN: 0100-4042
Autores: 1



Instituciones: 1Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Departamento de Quimica, Maringa, Parana. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Sep-Oct
Volumen: 25
Número: 5
Paginación: 844-848
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, divulgación
Resumen en inglés We intend to divulge an easy experiment that permits the determination of molar masses of various compounds by cryoscopy. The major advantage of this is the use of the tert-butyl alcohol as a solvent, which requires simple apparatus and easy procedures. The melting point of this alcohol is around 25 oC, which makes it easy to freeze and then melt the solutions. This solvent has a high cryoscopic constant and is miscible with both polar and non-polar compounds. The molar masses of acetone, water, chloroform, dichloro-methane, ethanol, hexane, carbon tetrachloride and toluene were determined. The results were good except for water. Even though there are reliable techniques of molar mass determination nowadays, this method is still frequently taught in undergraduate courses
Disciplinas: Educación,
Química
Palabras clave: Educación superior,
Fisicoquímica y química teórica,
Química orgánica,
Crioscopía,
Masa molar,
Solventes,
Terc-butanol,
Enseñanza experimental,
Enseñanza
Keyword: Education,
Chemistry,
Higher education,
Organic chemistry,
Physical and theoretical chemistry,
Solvents,
Tert-butyl alcohol,
Experimental teaching,
Teaching
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver HTML)