Density of the tegu lizard (Tupinambis merianae) and its role as nest predator at Anchieta Island, Brazil



Título del documento: Density of the tegu lizard (Tupinambis merianae) and its role as nest predator at Anchieta Island, Brazil
Revista: Neotropical : biology and conservation
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000274753
ISSN: 1809-9939
Autores: 1

Instituciones: 1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Departamento de Ecologia, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Ene-Abr
Volumen: 3
Número: 1
Paginación: 9-12
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico
Resumen en inglés Mammals has been pointed out to be the main nest predators in islands, but recent studies has shown that tree snakes are also important nest predator in tropical forests. Here we present information on the density tegu lizards Tupinambis merianae and its role as nest predator at Anchieta Island, Ubatuba, in southeastern Brazil. The mean density of tegu lizards was estimated to be 83 individuals/km2, which is 1.83 times lower than other well-known population (Fernando de Noronha Archipelago). In the dense rainforest, the density was estimated in 20 individuas/ km2, and in the open rainforest, 109 ind/km2. The high density of this lizard may have serious implications for nest predation. We found that 36% of artificial plasticine eggs were “preyed upon” by tegu lizards. Therefore, it is paramount to manage the tegu population on Anchieta Island to assure the survival of ground nesting birds in islands and possibly in forest fragments
Disciplinas: Biología
Palabras clave: Anfibios y reptiles,
Ecología,
Depredación,
Isla Anchieta,
Brasil,
Especies introducidas,
Tupinambis merianae,
Nidos,
Lagartijas
Keyword: Biology,
Amphibians and reptiles,
Ecology,
Predation,
Brazil,
Nests,
Tupinambis merianae,
Lizards,
Anchieta Island,
Species introduction
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