Revista: | Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz |
Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
Número de sistema: | 000351821 |
ISSN: | 0074-0276 |
Autores: | Forbi, J.C1 Gabadi, S1 Alabi, R1 Iperepolu, H.O1 Pam, C.R1 Entonu, P.E1 Agwale, S.M1 |
Instituciones: | 1Innovative Biotech-Keffi No. 1, Virology Laboratory, Keffi, Nasarawa State. Nigeria |
Año: | 2007 |
Periodo: | Jun |
Volumen: | 102 |
Número: | 4 |
País: | Brasil |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
Enfoque: | Experimental, aplicado |
Resumen en inglés | We set out to determine the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) infected individuals in North-Central Nigeria to define the influence of these infections on CD4+ lymphocytes cells among our patients as access to antiretroviral therapy improves across the Nigerian nation. The CD4+ values of 180 confirmed HIV-1 infected individuals were enumerated using a superior fluorescence-activated cell sorter system. These patients were tested for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen and anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) using third generation enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Fifty (27.8%) patients had active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection while 33 (18.3%) tested positive for anti-HCV antibody. Of these infections, 110 (61.1%), 37 (20.6%), and 20 (11.1%) had HIV only, HBV/HIV-only, and HCV/HIV-only respectively. A HBV/HCV/HIV coinfection prevalence of 7.2% (13 patients) was recorded. Patients coinfected with HIV/HBV/HCV appeared to have lower CD4+ counts (mean = 107 cells/µl; AIDS defining) when compared to HBV/HIV-only (mean = 377 cells/µl), HCV/HIV-only (mean = 373 cells/µl) and patients with mono HIV infection (mean = 478 cells/µl). Coinfection with HBV or HCV is relatively common among HIV-infected patients in Nigeria and should be a big consideration in the initiation and choice of therapy |
Disciplinas: | Medicina |
Palabras clave: | Virus, Inmunología, Seroprevalencia, VIH, Virus de la hepatitis B, Virus de la hepatitis C, Respuesta inmune, Linfocitos |
Keyword: | Medicine, Virus, Immunology, Seroprevalence, HIV, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C virus, Immune response, Lymphocytes |
Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) |