Different profiles and epidemiological scenarios: past, present and future



Título del documento: Different profiles and epidemiological scenarios: past, present and future
Revista: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000452444
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autores: 1
2
3
4
5
3
2
6
7
Instituciones: 1Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Córdoba. Argentina
2Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Chinese Centre for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai. China
3Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Rene Rachou, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Brasil
4Science Services of Insect Joint Stock Company, Nam Tu Liem, Ha Noi. Vietnam
5Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales "Dr. Hideyo Noguchi", Mérida, Yucatán. México
6Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi. Vietnam
7Hospital de Niños Ricardo Gutiérrez, Servicio de Parasitología y Chagas, Buenos Aires. Argentina
Año:
Volumen: 117
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The multiplicity of epidemiological scenarios shown by Chagas Disease, derived from multiple transmission routes of the aetiological agent, occurring on multiple geo-ecobiosocial settings determines the complexity of the disease and reveal the difficulties for its control. From the first description of the link between the parasite, the vector and its domestic habitat and the disease that Carlos Chagas made in 1909, the epidemiological scenarios of the American Trypanosomiasis has shown a dynamic increasing complexity. These scenarios changed with time and geography because of new understandings of the disease from multiple studies, because of policies change at the national and international levels and because human movements brought the parasite and vectors to new geographies. Paradigms that seemed solid at a time were broken down, and we learnt about the global dispersion of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, the multiplicity of transmission routes, that the infection can be cured, and that triatomines are not only a health threat in Latin America. We consider the multiple epidemiological scenarios through the different T. cruzi transmission routes, with or without the participation of a Triatominae vector. We then consider the scenario of regions with vectors without the parasite, to finish with the consideration of future prospects
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Salud pública,
Epidemiología,
Enfermedad de Chagas,
Salud global
Keyword: Public health,
Epidemiology,
Chagas disease,
Global health
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