Preparation and characterization of poly (L-lactic acid) and poly(ethylene oxide) blends



Título del documento: Preparation and characterization of poly (L-lactic acid) and poly(ethylene oxide) blends
Revista: Materials research
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000312465
ISSN: 1516-1439
Autores: 1
2

Instituciones: 1Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Campinas, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas e Quimica, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica, Campinas, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 4
Número: 2
Paginación: 117-125
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) blends were prepared by mechanical mixture and fusion of homopolymers. Samples were submitted to in vitro degradation tests (immersion in a phosphate buffer solution with pH = 7.4 at 37 °C). Independently of the blend composition, PEO was dissolved after 14 days of immersion. As expected, after immersion, scanning electron microscopy showed that the blends were porous, contrary to the samples, which were not immersed in the buffer solution. Phase separation was not evident. Using differential scanning calorimetry, the melting points (Tm) of both PLLA and PEO crystalline fractions were observed and remained practically constant, indicating no miscibility. Thermogravimetry showed that the temperature where the main mass loss stage starts (Tonset), depended on the blend composition and period of immersion in the buffer. The blends and the PLLA homopolymer were implanted in defects produced in the tibias of rats. The blends were as biocompatible as the PLLA
Disciplinas: Ingeniería,
Química,
Medicina
Palabras clave: Ingeniería de materiales,
Química de polímeros,
Medicina experimental,
Ratas,
Mezclas,
Microscopía electrónica de barrido,
Calorimetría,
Biomateriales
Keyword: Engineering,
Chemistry,
Medicine,
Materials engineering,
Polymer chemistry,
Experimental medicine,
Rats,
Mixtures,
Scanning electron microscopy,
Calorimetry,
Biomaterials
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver HTML)