The effect of heat and ammonia treatment on colour response of oak wood (Quercus robur) and comparison of some physical and mechanical properties
Título del documento: The effect of heat and ammonia treatment on colour response of oak wood (Quercus robur) and comparison of some physical and mechanical properties
Revista: Maderas : ciencia y tecnología
Base de datos:
Número de sistema: 000541328
ISSN: 0718-221X
Autores: 1
1
Instituciones: 1Mendel University, Department of Wood Science, Brno. República Checa
Año:
Periodo: Oct
Volumen: 15
Número: 3
Paginación: 375-389
País: Chile
Idioma: Inglés
Resumen en inglés In this paper the effect of heat and ammonia treatment on the change in colour of oak wood (Quercus robur.) and comparison of physical and mechanical properties were investigated. Wood specimens were made from heartwood and sapwood in dimensions 30×30×30 mm³. The specimens were subjected to heat treatment at 180°C and 230°C for 2 and 4 hours, others were treated by ammonia for 24 hours. After these processes, CIELAB colour, hardness, EMC, density and MOE of wood were tested in comparison with untreated samples. The results show that the heat treatment contributed to darkening of sapwood and heartwood and the total colour change increased up to 38.47 units (CIELAB) in the radial direction and 37.75 units (CIELAB) in the tangential direction. Previous research into ammonia treatment shows that the most significant changes were noticed after 1 day. The colour changes between sapwood and heartwood were more noticeable in ammonia treatment than in the case of heat treatment. All other observed properties were decreased in the case of heat treatment. Ammonia treatment does not have a significant influence on the other observed properties. The results proved that ammonia treatment is a modification that improves the decorative value but has a minimal effect on technologically relevant properties of solid wood. Nevertheless, the heat treatment can be used as comparable process for colour change of wood.
Keyword: Ammonia treatment,
CIELAB,
Colour change,
Density,
Equilibrium moisture content,
Janka hardness,
Heat treatment,
Modulus of elasticity,
Quercus sp
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