Validez y confiabilidad de los resultados del instrumento MEDUC-PG14 para medir el desempeño docente en la residencia médica en Perú



Título del documento: Validez y confiabilidad de los resultados del instrumento MEDUC-PG14 para medir el desempeño docente en la residencia médica en Perú
Revista: lRevista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000449405
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Medicina, Lima. Perú
2Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
Año:
Periodo: Jun
Volumen: 149
Número: 6
Paginación: 920-927
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés There are few instruments to evaluate teachers’ performance during medical residency in Spanish. Aim: To determine the validity and reliability of the MEDUC-PG14 instrument to evaluate teaching performance in the medical residency programs of the Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH). Material and Methods: An open question about positive aspects that characterize a good teacher was added to the MEDUC-PG14 questionnaire. A pilot test was carried out with 15 residents to assess the correct comprehension of each question and carry out necessary changes. Subsequently, the instrument was sent by email to 366 residents of the UPCH Department of Medical Clinics. The reliability of the instrument was evaluated using Cronbach’s Alpha. Construct validity was assessed by factor analysis, and the validity of content by a qualitative analysis of the answers to the open question added. Results: Seventy residents answered the questionnaire evaluating 46 teachers. Each resident evaluated one teacher. The factor analysis showed two dimensions explaining 83% of the variance: the dimension “Teaching and Evaluation” (11 items) and the dimension “Respectful Behavior” (three items). The global Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.97 (0.97 for the Teaching Dimension 0.96 and for the Behavioral Dimension). The concept of “professional competence as a medical specialist” was rescued from the responses to the open question. Conclusions: The MEDUC-PG14 is an instrument with valid and highly reliable results. It is useful and easy to apply to evaluate teaching performance in postgraduate studies. Its use is recommended in residency programs of Spanish-speaking countries. However, the inclusion of an item referring to the professional competence of the teacher is suggested
Disciplinas: Medicina,
Educación
Palabras clave: Evaluación educativa,
Desempeño docente,
Instrumentos de evaluación,
Médicos residentes
Keyword: Educational evaluation,
Teacher performance,
Evaluation instruments,
Resident physicians
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