| Revista: | lRevista médica de Chile |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000449390 |
| ISSN: | 0034-9887 |
| Autores: | Silva Jorquera, Rolando1 Zett, Claudio1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso. Chile |
| Año: | 2021 |
| Volumen: | 149 |
| Número: | 7 |
| Paginación: | 971-979 |
| País: | Chile |
| Idioma: | Español |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | Background: Timely eye fundus examinations are essential to prevent the consequences of retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Aim: To assess the coverage rate (CR) of eye fundus examination in the Chilean diabetic population, between 2011 and 2019. Material and Methods: Analysis of monthly statistical summaries of the Cardiovascular Health Program published online by the Chilean Ministry of Health. The number of patients aged 15 years or more with a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the number of those who had an eye fundus examination within the same year, were obtained. Data was analyzed at a national and regional level. Results: The national eye fundus examination CR was 19.1% in 2011. In 2016, the figures became significantly higher, reaching 32.5%. In 2019, the highest value of 36.5% was recoded although not significantly different from 2016. The highest average annual CR was observed in Ñuble Health Service (49.5%), and the lowest in Central Metropolitan Service (15%). The highest CR positive absolute and relative variation between 2011 and 2019 was observed in Viña del Mar Quillota Health Service (38.9 and 489% respectively), and the lowest negative variation was observed in Araucania Norte Health Service (-8.42 and -24.21% respectively). Conclusions: There is a low eye fundus examination CR in Chile, with important differences between regional health services |
| Disciplinas: | Medicina |
| Palabras clave: | Oftalmología, Endocrinología, Diabetes mellitus, Retinopatía diabética, Ceguera, Prevalencia |
| Keyword: | Ophthalmology, Endocrinology, Diabetes mellitus, Blindness, Diabetic retinopathy, Prevalence |
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