Estimating Attractor Dimension on the Nonlinear Pendulum Time Series



Título del documento: Estimating Attractor Dimension on the Nonlinear Pendulum Time Series
Revista: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000312101
ISSN: 0100-7386
Autores: 1
Instituciones: 1Instituto Militar de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica e de Materiais, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 23
Número: 4
Paginación: 427-439
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico
Resumen en inglés Chaotic dynamical systems exhibit trajectories in their phase space that converges to a strange attractor. The strangeness of the chaotic attractor is associated with its dimension in which instance it is described by a noninteger dimension. This contribution presents an overview of the main definitions of dimension discussing their evaluation from time series employing the correlation and the generalized dimension. The investigation is applied to the nonlinear pendulum where signals are generated by numerical integration of the mathematical model, selecting a single variable of the system as a time series. In order to simulate experimental data sets, a random noise is introduced in the time series. State space reconstruction and the determination of attractor dimensions are carried out regarding periodic and chaotic signals. Results obtained from time series analyses are compared with a reference value obtained from the analysis of mathematical model, estimating noise sensitivity. This procedure allows one to identify the best techniques to be applied in the analysis of experimental data
Disciplinas: Física y astronomía,
Matemáticas
Palabras clave: Física,
Matemáticas puras,
Caos,
Fractales,
Espacios,
Reconstrucción,
Atractores,
Dimensiones,
Series de tiempo
Keyword: Physics and astronomy,
Mathematics,
Physics,
Pure mathematics,
Chaos,
Fractals,
Spaces,
Reconstruction,
Attractors,
Dimensions
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