An Inspection System to Identify Fatigue Damage on Steel-Bridge Structures



Título del documento: An Inspection System to Identify Fatigue Damage on Steel-Bridge Structures
Revista: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000312134
ISSN: 0100-7386
Autores: 1
2
3
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Ceara, Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica, Fortaleza, Ceara. Brasil
2Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola de Engenharia de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Institute for Steel Structures, Braunschweig, Niedersachsen. Alemania
Año:
Periodo: Mar
Volumen: 24
Número: 1
Paginación: 76-81
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés Crack formation and growth in steel bridge structural elements may be due to loading oscillations. The welded elements are liable to internal discontinuities along welded joints and sensible to stress variations. The evaluation of the remaining life of a bridge is needed to make cost-effective decisions regarding inspection, repair, rehabilitation, and replacement. A steel beam model has been proposed to simulate crack openings due to cyclic loads. Two possible alternatives have been considered to model crack propagation, which the initial phase is based on the linear fracture mechanics. Then, the model is extended to take into account the elastoplastic fracture mechanic concepts. The natural frequency changes are directly related to moment of inertia variation and consequently to a reduction in the flexural stiffness of a steel beam. Thus, it is possible to adopt a nondestructive technique during steel bridge inspection to quantify the structure eigenvalue variation that will be used to localize the grown fracture. A damage detection algorithm is developed for the proposed model and the numerical results are compared with the solutions achieved by using another well know computer code
Disciplinas: Ingeniería
Palabras clave: Ingeniería mecánica,
Estructuras de acero,
Puentes,
Fatiga,
Evaluación,
Fracturas
Keyword: Engineering,
Mechanical engineering,
Steel structures,
Bridges,
Fatigue,
Evaluation,
Fractures
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