Interferencia do acido ascorbico nas determinacoes de parametros bioquimicos sericos: estudos in vivo e in vitro



Título del documento: Interferencia do acido ascorbico nas determinacoes de parametros bioquimicos sericos: estudos in vivo e in vitro
Revista: Jornal brasileiro de patologia e medicina laboratorial
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000297085
ISSN: 1676-2444
Autores: 1
2
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias, Florianopolis, Santa Catarina. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 39
Número: 4
Paginación: 323-334
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Caso clínico, analítico
Resumen en inglés BACKGROUND: Ascorbic acid, when present in biological samples, can produce a negative interference in several biochemical tests that use redox indicator systems. OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the ascorbic acid interference on serum biochemical tests in relation to the dose of vitamin C ingested and to the time of blood collection, and compared these results with in vitro interference. METHODS: Healthy volunteers (n =18) consumed increasing and successive doses of vitamin C (0.25 to 4g/day) for one week. Biochemical analytes were measured before and after each dose consumption. Serum samples were obtained 4, 12 and 24 h after vitamin C ingestion. Ascorbic acid was added in vitro to the human serum and the biochemical analytes were assayed up to 24 h after addition. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Serum ascorbic acid increased significantly after vitamin C ingestion, inhibiting the assays for urate and total bilirubin up to 24 h after ingestion (p < 0,01). In contrast, the ingested vitamin C did not interfere on the glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides tests. In vitro ascorbic acid inhibited the reactions for all studied tests, proportional to the ascorbic acid amount and inversely proportional to the analyte concentrations. The urate test had in vitro interference only, whereas for bilirubin there were in vitro and, mainly, in vivo interference. CONCLUSION: To avoid false-negative results of serum urate and bilirubin we recommend the suspension of vitamin C intake at least 48 horas before blood collection
Resumen en portugués CONCLUSÃO: Para evitar resultados falso-negativos para ácido úrico e bilirrubina sugerimos a suspensão da ingestão de vitamina C 48 horas antes da coleta de sangue
Disciplinas: Medicina,
Química
Palabras clave: Metabolismo y nutrición,
Bioquímica,
Acido ascórbico,
Pruebas bioquímicas,
Técnicas de laboratorio,
Reacción de Trinder,
Suero,
Interferencia
Keyword: Medicine,
Chemistry,
Metabolism and nutrition,
Biochemistry,
Ascorbic acid,
Biochemical tests,
Laboratory techniques,
Trinder reaction,
Serum,
Interference
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