Desigualdade de oportunidades e resultados educacionais no Brasil



Título del documento: Desigualdade de oportunidades e resultados educacionais no Brasil
Revista: Dados
Base de datos: CLASE
Número de sistema: 000374384
ISSN: 0011-5258
Autores: 1
Instituciones: 1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 54
Número: 1
Paginación: 41-87
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés This article analyzes inequality of educational opportunities and outcomes in Brazil. The findings corroborate those of previous studies, pointing to persistent inequalities related to race and class in the Brazilian school system. However, the analyses indicate that parents' wealth and type of school (public, Federal, or private) are fundamental factors for explaining persistent inequalities. Parents with higher socioeconomic status invest in private elementary and secondary schools for their children in order to facilitate their progression in the system. In other words, in addition to inequality related to family characteristics, inequality is promoted by the educational system itself. The article presents sensitivity analyses to explain the possible effect of unmeasured variables, as well as a methodology to show the effect of educational transitions on inequality in educational outcomes. The author concludes that in order to promote access to educational progression, Brazil needs to improve not only the quality of its schools, but also the living conditions of Brazilian families
Disciplinas: Educación
Palabras clave: Sociología de la educación,
Desigualdad educativa,
Desigualdad social,
Sistema educativo,
Estratificación social,
Progresión escolar,
Calidad educativa,
Calidad de vida,
Brasil
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