Nephroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of aqueous extract of Melissa officinalis L. on acetaminophen-induced and pleurisy-induced lesions in rats



Título del documento: Nephroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of aqueous extract of Melissa officinalis L. on acetaminophen-induced and pleurisy-induced lesions in rats
Revista: Brazilian archives of biology and technology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000362758
ISSN: 1516-8913
Autores: 1
2
3
2
2
4
2
1
Instituciones: 1Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratorio de Biotecnologia Vegetal, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
2Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratorio de Pesquisa em Biofisica Celular e Inflamacao, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
3Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Toxicologia, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
4Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Laboratorio de Anatomia Patologica, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: May-Jun
Volumen: 56
Número: 3
Paginación: 383-392
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés This study assessed the bioactive properties of an aqueous extract of M. officinalis for its anti-inflammatory activity and its protection against hepatic and renal lesions induced by acetaminophen (APAP). Animals pre-treated with the crude extract in pleurisy induced by carrageenan showed a reduction in the amounts of exudate, in the numbers of leukocytes and polymorphonuclear cells. Intragastric administration of the extract for seven days prior to the APAP-induced lesion showed no protective effect on the liver. The treatment with the extract induced an increase of serum aspartate aminotransferase, indicating a rise of toxicity. Contrarily, the same treatment reduced the APAP induced lesion in kidney, with respect to ν-glutamyltransferase. The results suggested that the extract was not hepatoprotective and could lead to an increase in the lesions induced by the APAP. On the other hand, the extract was nephroprotective against the lesions induced by the APAP and showed an anti-inflammatory effect on pleurisy carrageenan-induced
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Farmacología,
Medicina experimental,
Actividad antiinflamatoria,
Pleurisia,
Hígado,
Riñones,
Plantas medicinales,
Melissa officinalis
Keyword: Medicine,
Experimental medicine,
Pharmacology,
Antiinflammatory activity,
Pleurisy,
Liver,
Kidneys,
Medicinal plants,
Melissa officinalis
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