Respostas planctônica e bentônica a diferentes fertilizações no cultivo do camarão Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Pérez-Farfante, 1967)



Título del documento: Respostas planctônica e bentônica a diferentes fertilizações no cultivo do camarão Farfantepenaeus subtilis (Pérez-Farfante, 1967)
Revista: Boletim do Instituto de Pesca
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000351641
ISSN: 0046-9939
Autores: 1
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1
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2
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Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recursos Pesqueiros e Aqüicultura, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
2Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Meio-Norte, Teresina, Piaui. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 34
Número: 1
Paginación: 21-27
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés This work aimed to evaluate the natural food induction in Farfantepenaeus subtilis culture, through different fertilization regimes. Twelve 500 L fiber glass tanks were stocked with 30 shrimps.m-2 (2.57±1.27 g). Four experimental treatments were adopted in triplicate, using the three organic fertilizers wheat bran – FT (28 g.m-²), rice bran – FA (28 g.m-²) and molasses – ML (40 mL.m-²), and one control – CT, with inorganic fertilizers (2 mg.L-1 nitrogen and 0.2 mg.L-1 phosphorus). Artificial feed was offered in feeding trays three times a day, and plankton, benthos and water samples were collected fortnightly. Results showed no significant difference (P≥0.05) in survival among the organic fertilizers treatments, but showed statistical difference (P<0.05) among FT and CT. About the natural food organisms, there was no significant difference (P≥0.05) among planktonic groups. In the phytoplankton, there was predominance of Cyanophyta, while in the zooplankton the major representants were rotifers. Among the benthos, the phytobenthos also was represented by Cyanophyta, but there was statistical difference (P<0.05) only in Euglena group, where FA was different (P<0.05) from FT and CT. In the zoobenthos, it was registered the predominance of rotifers and nematodes, showing significant difference (P<0.05) in rotifers group in ML, when compared with CT and FT. Nematodes differed (P<0.05) in FA when related to FT and ML, which also predominated in mesobenthos, with no significant difference (P≥0.05) among the treatments. It was concluded that in the experimental conditions adopted both organic and inorganic fertilizers effects were similar related to natural food induction
Disciplinas: Biología,
Agrociencias
Palabras clave: Biología acuática,
Crustáceos,
Fertilización,
Acuacultura,
Farfantepenaeus subtilis,
Fertilizantes orgánicos,
Fertilizantes inorgánicos,
Alimentos naturales,
Plancton,
Bentos
Keyword: Biology,
Agricultural sciences,
Aquatic biology,
Crustaceans,
Fertilization,
Aquaculture,
Farfantepenaeus subtilis,
Organic fertilizers,
Inorganic fertilizers,
Natural foods,
Plankton,
Benthos
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