Cardiac tamponade. Presentation of two cases and review of the literature



Título del documento: Cardiac tamponade. Presentation of two cases and review of the literature
Revista: Belize journal of medicine
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000418987
ISSN: 2225-8116
Autores: 1
2
3
4
Instituciones: 1Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, Critical Care Division, Belize City. Belice
2Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, Critical Care Division, Belize City. Belice
3Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, Cardiothoracic Division, Belize City. Belice
4Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital, Head of the Department of Pathology, Belize City. Belice
Año:
Periodo: Ene
Volumen: 3
Número: 1
Paginación: 16-23
País: Belice
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Caso clínico
Resumen en inglés Objective: Describe two patients, who presented with cardiac tamponade attributable to malignancies and a review of the literature relative to clinical presentation.. Methods: We present clinical and imaging data for the two patients Results: The two cases presented at the Accident and Emergency Department of our institution. The first case was a 48 year old male patient who was under investigation for a mediastinal mass, and the second, a 47 year old male patient who had been previously diagnosed with mesothelioma. Echocardiography showed in the two cases large pericardial effusion and diastolic right ventricular collapse. Emergency pericardiocentesis was performed on the two patients. The first patient was mechanically ventilated almost immediately after the procedure, and died 72 hours after admission as a consequence of sepsis. On the postmortem examination, large cell carcinoma of the lung with metastases to the trachea and brain was confirmed. The second case had a successful recovery and was discharged to be followed up as an out-patient. Conclusion: Cardiac tamponade is not an unusual presentation in late stage malignancies and the role of echocardiography is primordial for the diagnosis, treatment and follow up of these patients. A high index of suspicion must be maintained for timely diagnosis of cardiac tamponade followed by prompt intervention
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Sistema cardiovascular,
Diagnóstico,
Oncología,
Taponamiento cardiaco,
Ecocardiografía,
Derrame pericárdico,
Pericardiocentesis,
Etapa tardía,
Tumores malignos
Keyword: Cardiovascular system,
Diagnosis,
Oncology,
Cardiac tamponade,
Echocardiography,
Pericardial effusion,
Pericardiocentesis,
Late stage,
Malignant tumors
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