Revista: | Annals of hepatology |
Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
Número de sistema: | 000406020 |
ISSN: | 1665-2681 |
Autores: | Pawar, Sunil V1 Zanwar, Vinay G1 Choksey, Ajay S1 Mohite, Ashok R1 Jain, Samit S1 Surude, Ravindra G1 Contractor, Qais Q1 Rathi, Pravin M1 Verma, Ravi U1 Varthakavi, Premlata K1 |
Instituciones: | 1Topiwala National Medical College, B Y L Nair Hospital, Bombay, Maharashtra. India |
Año: | 2016 |
Periodo: | Nov-Dic |
Volumen: | 15 |
Número: | 6 |
Paginación: | 853-861 |
País: | México |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
Resumen en inglés | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of pediatric liver disease in western countries. Its prevalence in Indian subcontinent is not well studied. Material and methods. Material and methods. In Material and methods. a school based cross sectional study we have screened overweight and obese children in the age group of 11 to 15 years for NAFLD. Ultrasonography, elevated serum transaminases, fibroscan were used for defining NAFLD. Dietary habits, blood pressure, serum lipid profile, blood counts and insulin resistance were recorded. The relation of fibrosis 4 score, pediatric NAFLD fibrosis index, aspartate transaminases to platelet ratio index (APRI) with fibroscan was evaluated. Results. Results. Out Results. of 616 students screened 198 were overweight and obese. Hundred students and their parents gave informed consent for the further evaluation. The prevalence of NAFLD was 62% in overweight and obese children. Fatty liver was found in 50 % students on ultrasonography, liver stiffness (≥ 6.1 Kilopascals) in 23% and raised alanine transaminase in 30%. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance were seen in 6%, 18%, 2% and 66% students respectively. Systolic hypertension, serum triglyceride, aspartate transaminase, APRI was significantly higher in the NAFLD group. On binary logistic regression only systolic hypertension was an independent risk factor for NAFLD. Conclu- Conclusion. In sion. conclusion NAFLD is common in asymptomatic overweight and obese Indian children. Systolic hypertension is the only independent factor associated with NAFLD. Fibroscan has limit |
Disciplinas: | Medicina |
Palabras clave: | Gastroenterología, Pediatría, Terapéutica y rehabilitación, Obesidad infantil, Hígado graso no alcohólico, Indice de masa corporal, Glutamin piruvato transaminasa |
Keyword: | Medicine, Gastroenterology, Pediatrics, Therapeutics and rehabilitation, Child obesity, Non alcoholic fatty liver, Body mass index, Glutamine pyruvate transaminase |
Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |