Thinning regimes and initial spacing for Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil



Título del documento: Thinning regimes and initial spacing for Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000420603
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
2
3
4
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Piaui, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Bom Jesus, Piaui. Brasil
2University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, Joensuu. Finlandia
3Centro Tecnológico Forestal de Cataluña, Solsona. España
4Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Mar
Volumen: 90
Número: 1
Paginación: 255-266
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés This study focuses on the effects of different thinning regimes on clonal Eucalyptus plantations growth. Four different trials, planted in 1999 and located in Bahia and Espírito Santo States, were used. Aside from thinning, initial planting density, and post thinning fertilization application were also evaluated. Before canopy closure, and therefore before excessive competition between trees took place, it was found that stands planted under low densities (667 trees per hectare) presented a lower mortality proportion when compared to stand planted under higher densities (1111 trees per hectare). However, diameter growth prior to thinning operations was not statistically different between these two densities, presenting an overall mean of 4.9 cm/year. After canopy closure and the application of the thinning treatments, it was found that thinning regimes beginning early in the life of the stand and leaving a low number of residual trees presented the highest diameter and height growth. Unthinned treatments and thinning regimes late in the life of the stand (after 5.5 years), leaving a large number of residual trees presented the highest values of basal area production. The choice of the best thinning regime for Eucalyptus clonal material will vary according to the plantation objective
Disciplinas: Agrociencias
Palabras clave: Silvicultura,
Densidad de siembra,
Manejo forestal,
Producción de madera,
Plantaciones forestales,
Eucalipto
Keyword: Silviculture,
Stocking density,
Forest management,
Wood production,
Forest plantations,
Eucalyptus
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