Morphology and morphometry of upland lakes over lateritic crust, Serra dos Carajás, southeastern Amazon region



Título del documento: Morphology and morphometry of upland lakes over lateritic crust, Serra dos Carajás, southeastern Amazon region
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000420098
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
1
2
1
1
3
4
5
5
Instituciones: 1Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Belem, Para. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Para, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Geologia e Geoquimica, Belem, Para. Brasil
3Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Para, Campus Universitario de Marabá, Maraba, Para. Brasil
4Universidade Federal do Para, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Belem, Para. Brasil
5Gerencia de Meio Ambiente - Minas de Carajás, Departamento de Ferrosos Norte, Parauapebas, Para. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Jun
Volumen: 90
Número: 2
Paginación: 1309-1325
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico
Resumen en inglés High-resolution satellite images, digital elevation models, bathymetric and sedimentological surveys coupled with statistical analysis were used to understand the physical environment and discuss their influence on water quality of the five upland lakes of Serra Sul dos Carajás, southeast Amazonia. The lakes have midaltitude ranges (elevation), very small (catchment) and shallow to very shallow (central basins). Based on the length, area and volume, Violão and TI (Três Irmãs)-3 lakes may present large vertical movements of the water due to wind action and weakly stratified waters. Trophic conditions based on depth and shore development (Ld ) parameters must be used with caution, since Amendoim Lake is relatively deep, but it is oligotrophic to ultra-oligotrophic. Ld values suggest that the lakes are circular to subcircular and are likely formed by solution process, as also suggested by volume development. TI-2 Lake is only presenting convex central basin and has highest dynamic ratio (DR), thus it may have high sedimentation and erosion rates. Based on the relationship between studied parameters, morphometric index and DR likely influence temperature and dissolved oxygen of waters of TI-2 Lake due to its depth profile and wind-induced surface mixing. Nevertheless, water quality parameters are controlled by catchment characteristics of the lakes
Disciplinas: Geociencias,
Geografía,
Biología
Palabras clave: Hidrología,
Geografía física,
Ecología,
Costra laterítica,
Lagos,
Limnología,
Geomorfología,
Región amazónica,
Carajás
Keyword: Hydrology,
Physical geography,
Ecology,
Lateritic crust,
Lakes,
Limnology,
Geomorphology,
Amazon region,
Carajas
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver PDF)