| Revista: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias |
| Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
| Número de sistema: | 000436276 |
| ISSN: | 0001-3765 |
| Autores: | Caron, Braulio O1 Pinheiro, Marcos Vinícius M1 Korcelski, Cleiton2 Schwerz, Felipe3 Elli, Elvis Felipe3 Sgarbossa, Jaqueline1 Tibolla, Liliane B1 |
| Instituciones: | 1Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ciencias Agronomicas e Ambientales, Frederico Westphalen, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil 2Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil 3Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Piracicaba, Sao Paulo. Brasil |
| Año: | 2019 |
| Volumen: | 91 |
| Número: | 4 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Tipo de documento: | Artículo |
| Enfoque: | Analítico, descriptivo |
| Resumen en inglés | The objective of the study was to evaluate the growth and production efficiency of forage-grain dual-purpose wheat in two arrangements and four agroforestry systems (Intercrop-I and Intercrop-II), as well as to evaluate crop management for the wheat crops in two planting seasons (Crop Season I-2014 and Crop Season II-2015. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design, factorial scheme 7x2x2, with seven cultivation systems Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis Intercrop-II and Intercrop-I; Peltophorum dubium Intercrop-II and Intercrop-I; P. rigida Intercrop-I; S. parahyba Intercrop-I; a wheat monoculture with no tree species present; and two harvest management techniques (with and without harvesting of the forage species). Agroforestry systems generated shading for wheat plants, with a higher phyllochron and lower values of leaf area index of those individuals kept under trees with higher crown shading (non-deciduous trees) due to the lower transmissivity of solar radiation. The systems composed with Schizolobium parahyba in Intercrop-I and Parapiptadenia rigida in Intercrop-I provide a minor phyllochron to the wheat, resulting in a higher leaf area index and dry matter yield. Thus, the cultivation of tree species and dual-skilled agricultural crops, such as wheat, provides promising alternatives for the future use of land in tropical countries |
| Disciplinas: | Agrociencias |
| Palabras clave: | Silvicultura, Sistemas agroforestales, Cultivos asociados, Trigo, Arboles, Eficiencia de conversión, Filocrono |
| Keyword: | Silviculture, Agroforestry systems, Intercrops, Wheat, Trees, Conversion efficiency, Phyllochron |
| Texto completo: | Texto completo (Ver HTML) Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
