Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 patients in a Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, and global literature review



Título del documento: Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 patients in a Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, and global literature review
Revista: Anais brasileiros de dermatologia
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000460519
ISSN: 0365-0596
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Hospital Sirio Libanes, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Jul-Ago
Volumen: 98
Número: 4
Paginación: 466-471
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Background: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, a myriad of cutaneous manifestations have been described in association with this viral infection. However, in Latin America, this kind of data is still scarce. Objective: In this sense, the goal of this study was to describe the dermatological findings observed during SARS-CoV-2 infection, in a Brazilian Hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective and descriptive study of 50 cases of new-onset dermatologic symptoms in patients with COVID-19, treated at Hospital Sírio-Libanês, from February to June 2020. Results: The patients (n = 50) were classified into 6 groups, according to the elementary lesions and the statistical analysis was performed. The most common cutaneous lesions were maculopapular eruptions (44%), necrosis, purpura, and livedo (32%), urticarial lesions (12%), pseudochilblains (4%) and papular-vesicular eruption (4%). In 46% of the patients the cutaneous lesions occurred in association with other symptoms, such as pruritus (38%), pain and burning sensation (8%). Lower limbs were affected in 44% of the cases, followed by the trunk (38%), upper limbs (24%) and face (14%). Cutaneous lesions were mostly found after other COVID-19 systemic symptoms, with a mean period between the viral syndrome and cutaneous signs of 5 days (SD = 6.1 days). Study limitations: It is a small sample, in a single-center study, with patients exclusively from a private Hospitals. Conclusions: Patients in Brazil have the same proportion of lesions as revealed in other studies in Europa. The compiled data is essential for a better understanding of cutaneous manifestations deemed secondary to COVID
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Virus,
Dermatología,
COVID-19,
Secuelas,
Manifestaciones cutáneas
Keyword: Virus,
Dermatology,
COVID-19,
Sequelae,
Cutaneous manifestations
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