Revista: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy |
Base de datos: | PERIÓDICA |
Número de sistema: | 000460096 |
ISSN: | 1679-9275 |
Autores: | Pio, Rafael1 Souza, Filipe Bittencourt Machado de2 Kalcsits, Lee3 Bisi, Rayane Barcelos1 Farias, Daniela da Hora1 |
Instituciones: | 1Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Agricultura, Lavras, Minas Gerais. Brasil 2Centro Universitario Tocantinense Presidente Antonio Carlos, Araguaina, Tocantins. Brasil 3Washington State University, Department of Horticulture, Wenatchee, Washington. Estados Unidos de América |
Año: | 2019 |
Volumen: | 41 |
País: | Brasil |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Tipo de documento: | Estado del arte |
Enfoque: | Descriptivo |
Resumen en inglés | The present study aimed to review the advances in the production of temperate fruits to determine future research directions that improve production in the tropics. Temperate fruits are no longer only produced in regions characterized by a cold winter period. These fruits are also produced in the sub-tropical and tropical regions characterized by mild winter or even the absence of chilling conditions often required by the tree to break dormancy. Currently, temperate fruit production is possible in certain regions of South America, Africa and Asia that are near to the Equator. However, temperate tree fruit production in tropical regions requires modified techniques to overcome dormancy and allow adequate flowering, growth and productivity. The main approaches taken are the development of cultivars with low chilling requirement, chemical induction of budbreak, interruption of irrigation during the winter period, defoliation, orchard densification, and double pruning. Breeding has become a key tool in the advancement of temperate fruit growing in the tropics, especially with the development of low chilling requirement cultivars |
Disciplinas: | Agrociencias |
Palabras clave: | Frutales, Plantas para uso industrial, Trópico, Producción, Zonas templadas, Frutas, Enfriamiento, Latencia |
Keyword: | Fruit trees, Plants for industrial use, Tropics, Production, Temperate zone, Chilling, Dormancy |
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