The relationship between the debate on the monetary system during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and East Zhejiang economic region
Título del documento: The relationship between the debate on the monetary system during the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and East Zhejiang economic region
Revista: Trans/form/acao
Base de datos:
Número de sistema: 000575324
ISSN: 0101-3173
Autores: 1
1
2
Instituciones: 1Ningbo University, Zhedong Culture Institute, Ningbo. China
2Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Hong Kong. China
Año:
Volumen: 46
Número: Nspe
Paginación: 349-360
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Resumen en portugués Não apenas as famílias aristocráticas indígenas, mas também as famílias de imigrantes do norte que viviam no Leste de Zhejiang, estavam envolvidas nos debates sobre teoria monetária e pensamento político, na Dinastia Jin Oriental e Dinastias do Sul. Os debates geralmente se concentravam nos preços das commodities e no trabalho forçado no Leste de Zhejiang. Esse fenômeno histórico especial reflete duas questões. Por um lado, o caos causado pela guerra no Norte e as famílias de estudiosos, migrando para o Sul, promoveram muito o desenvolvimento do Sul da China, o que tornou os cinco condados do leste de Zhejiang as áreas mais importantes e ativas da economia. Por outro lado, reflete as mudanças de relacionamento entre imigrantes e nobres indígenas. Ou seja, as famílias aristocráticas indígenas e as famílias imigrantes do Norte cooperaram na economia para aumentar a prosperidade e o desenvolvimento do Leste de Zhejiang. Mais tarde, com o surgimento de “povo comum (寒人)”, o status econômico dos estudiosos foi cada vez mais impactado, o que resultou em ansiedade e consciência de crise dos nobres.
Resumen en inglés Not only the indigenous aristocratic families but also northern immigrant families living in east Zhejiang were involved in the debates on monetary theory and policy thought in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties. The debates were often focused on the commodity prices and forced labor in east Zhejiang. This special historical phenomenon reflects two questions. On the one hand, the chaos caused by the war in the north and scholar families migrating southward greatly promoted the development of southern China, which made the five counties in east Zhejiang the most important and active areas of economy. On the other hand, it reflects the relationship changes between immigrants and indigenous gentries. Namely, the indigenous aristocratic families and northern immigrant families cooperated in economy so as to enhance the prosperity and development of the east Zhejiang region. Later, with the rise of “common people (寒人)”, the scholars’ economic status was increasingly impacted, which resulted in the gentries’ anxiety and crisis consciousness.
Disciplinas: Historia
Palabras clave: Historia económica
Keyword: Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties,
Debate on the monetary system,
East Zhejiang,
Economic history
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver PDF) Texto completo (Ver HTML)