Effect of sintering temperature on the structure and mean crystallite size of Zn1-xCoxO (x = 0.01 - 0.05) samples



Título del documento: Effect of sintering temperature on the structure and mean crystallite size of Zn1-xCoxO (x = 0.01 - 0.05) samples
Revista: Superficies y vacío
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000378444
ISSN: 1665-3521
Autores: 1
1
2
Instituciones: 1Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Departamento de Física, Bogotá. Colombia
2Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Propiedades Opticas de los Materiales, Manizales, Caldas. Colombia
Año:
Periodo: Jun
Volumen: 27
Número: 2
Paginación: 43-48
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés In this work, powders were prepared Zn1-xCoxO (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) at temperatures of calcination of 773, 823, and 873 K by sol gel methods (citrate route). In the XRD patterns, all the observed diffraction peaks could be indexed to ZnO wurtzite structure, and no other impurity phase was found, leading to the conclusion that the Co ions in fact entered into ZnO crystal. Rietveld analysis shows that all samples have a hexagonal wurtzite structure with mean lattice constants a = 3.2507 A˚ and c = 5.2073 A˚, and that no important changes of the lattice parameters were observed as a consequence of Co doping or temperature of calcination. The average crystallite size was measured using Scherrer's method, and the results show that when Co concentration increased from 0 to 5%, crystallite size varied depending on the sample calcination temperature (Tc). In general, the lower the Tc, the higher the crystallite size, and at a particular Tc, the higher the Co concentration, the higher the crystallite size. The last one suggests the promotion of crystal growth as a result of Co doping in ZnO at least for the synthesis method used here. Raman spectroscopy results showed an increase of the defect concentration as a consequence of an increase in Co contents
Disciplinas: Ingeniería
Palabras clave: Ingeniería de materiales,
Sinterización,
Oxido de zinc,
Método sol-gel,
Difracción de rayos X,
Espectroscopía Raman,
Cristalización
Keyword: Engineering,
Materials engineering,
Sintering,
Zinc oxide,
Sol-gel method,
X-ray diffraction,
Raman spectroscopy,
Crystallization
Texto completo: Texto completo (Ver HTML)