Viscous micropump of immiscible fluids using magnetohydrodynamic effects and a power-law conducting fluid



Título del documento: Viscous micropump of immiscible fluids using magnetohydrodynamic effects and a power-law conducting fluid
Revista: Revista mexicana de física
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000447362
ISSN: 0035-001X
Autors: 1
2
1
1
Institucions: 1Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Ciudad de México. México
2Universidad Tecnológica de México, Ciudad de México. México
Any:
Període: Nov-Dic
Volum: 67
Número: 6
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, teórico
Resumen en inglés Small-scale fluid transport methods have grown significantly in recent years, mainly in microfluidic system applications. Therefore, the present study analyzes the movement of two layers of immiscible fluids within a parallel flat plate microchannel. The fluid layers are composed of a Newtonian fluid and a power-law fluid. The pumping is produced by magnetohydrodynamic effects that act on the non-Newtonian conducting fluid dragging the non-conducting Newtonian fluid by viscous forces. Under the consideration of a laminar, incompressible, and unidirectional flow, a dimensionless mathematical model is established by the momentum equations for each fluid, together with the corresponding boundary conditions at solid-liquid and liquid-liquid interfaces. The problem formulation is semi-analytically solved using the Newton-Raphson method. The results are presented as a function of the velocity profiles and flow rate, showing interesting behaviors that depend on the physical and electrical properties of each fluid and flow conditions via the dimensionless parameters such as the flow behavior index, a magnetic parameter related to Lorentz forces, the fluid viscosity ratios and the dimensionless liquid-liquid interface position. This work contributes to the understanding of the various immiscible non-conducting fluid pumping techniques that can be used in microdevices
Disciplines Física y astronomía
Paraules clau: Microbomba,
Fluidos no newtonianos,
Fluidos inmiscibles,
Magnetohidrodinámica,
Microcanal de placas planas paralelas
Keyword: Micropump,
Non Newtonian fluids,
Immiscible fluids,
Magnetohydrodynamics,
Parallel flat plates microchannel
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