Percepción del ambiente educacional en dos escuelas de medicina con currículo tradicional. Estudio longitudinal



Título del documento: Percepción del ambiente educacional en dos escuelas de medicina con currículo tradicional. Estudio longitudinal
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000402760
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autors: 1
1
2
Institucions: 1Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
2Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Medicina, Zaragoza. España
Any:
Període: Nov
Volum: 144
Número: 11
Paginació: 1479-1485
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Estadística o encuesta
Enfoque: Descriptivo
Resumen en inglés To establish an educational environment that ensures the quality of the teaching-learning process is a challenge for any educational institution. The questionnaire DREEM (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) is used to identify strengths and weaknesses of an educational environment and to compare different medical schools. Aim: To evaluate the changes in the perception of educational environment by students of the Schools of Medicine of the University of Zaragoza, UZar (Spain) and the University of Chile, UCh (Chile) at two points in their curricula. Material and Methods: DREEM questionnaire was answered by 90 students from the UZar and 87 students of the UCh, when they were in the first year (2009) and in the fourth year of their career (2012). Results: At both universities the overall mean scores of DREAM were significantly higher in students in their first year than those obtained in the fourth year (137.5/118.3 for UZar and 128.6/118.8 for UCh). Items with worse perception in the fourth year were observed in subscales Learning Perception and Atmosphere Perception. Items with good evaluation (≥ 3.0) were the subscales Perception of teachers, academic self-perception, perception of Environment and Social Self-perception. Conclusions: The perception of Chilean and Spanish students about their educational environments indicates that the stage of their medical training is more important than the geographical context or educational institution
Disciplines Medicina,
Educación
Paraules clau: Medicina general y familiar,
Currículo,
Educación superior,
Educación médica,
Ambiente educativo,
Escalas,
Enseñanza-aprendizaje
Keyword: Medicine,
Education,
General practice and family health,
Curriculum,
Higher education,
Medical education,
Educational environment,
Scales,
Teaching-learning
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