Percepción del ambiente educacional de postgrado en residentes de especialidades médicas de universidades chilenas



Título del documento: Percepción del ambiente educacional de postgrado en residentes de especialidades médicas de universidades chilenas
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000454949
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
2Universidad San Sebastián, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Puerto Montt. Chile
3Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Valdivia. Chile
4Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
5Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Viña del Mar. Chile
6Universidad Católica del Norte, Facultad de Medicina, Coquimbo. Chile
7Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Facultad de Medicina, Concepción. Chile
8Universidad Católica del Maule, Facultad de Medicina, Talca. Chile
9Universidad de Antofagasta, Facultad de Medicina y odontología, Antofagasta. Chile
10Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
11Universidad Finis Terrae, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
12Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
13Universidad del Desarrollo, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Santiago de Chile. Chile
Any:
Volum: 150
Número: 3
Paginació: 381-390
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Background: The Learning Environment (LE) influences the performance of students, learning, social life, mental health, and the future of work. Aim: To assess the learning environment (LE) among medical residents of 64 specialties. Material and Methods: Two validated instruments “Postgraduate Hospital Education Environment Measure” (PHEEM) and “Ambulatory Care Learning Educational Environment” (ACLEEM), and open questions were answered online by 1259 residents from 15 universities. A descriptive and analytical statistical analysis and semantic deductive-inductive analyses of open questions were performed. Results: LE was positive rather than negative (PHEEM of 100.5 points (79-116) and ACLEEM of 138.5 points (120-157)). An age over 32 years, male sex, studying in a private university, being in first year of residence and being in a non-surgical specialty were associated with a better PHEEM score (p < 0.05). For ACLEEM, the first year of specialty, a non-surgical specialty and studying in a private university were associated with better scores (p < 0.05). Two programs had excellent LE (Pathological Anatomy and Ophthalmology) and no specialty had a very poor performance or many problems. Aspects of teaching, clinical activities, and teachers were strengths reported by students. Aspects to improve were teaching, protected times and clinical activities. Conclusions: LE among medical specialties had more positive than negative features, but with areas that should be improved
Disciplines Medicina,
Educación
Paraules clau: Educación superior,
Educación médica,
Residencia médica,
Ambiente educativo,
Cuestionarios
Keyword: Higher education,
Medical education,
Medical residence,
Educational environment,
Questionnaires
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