Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena



Título del documento: Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000431097
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autors: 1
1
2
Institucions: 1Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Oficina de Educación en Ciencias de la Salud, Concepción. Chile
2Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Educación Médica, Concepción. Chile
Any:
Període: Jul
Volum: 147
Número: 7
Paginació: 914-921
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Self-efficacy refers to people’s expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. Material and Methods: A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. Results: Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. Conclusions: A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students
Disciplines Medicina,
Educación
Paraules clau: Educación superior,
Educación médica,
Formación profesional,
Autoeficacia,
Atención a la salud
Keyword: Higher education,
Medical education,
Professional formation,
Self-efficacy,
Health care
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