Cohort profile update: the main and new findings from the SaMi-Trop Chagas cohort



Título del documento: Cohort profile update: the main and new findings from the SaMi-Trop Chagas cohort
Revista: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
Base de datos:
Número de sistema: 000537152
ISSN: 0036-4665
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Brasil
3Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Brasil
4Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo. Brasil
5Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, São Paulo. Brasil
6Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Goiânia, Goiás. Brasil
7Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, São Paulo. Brasil
Any:
Volum: 63
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Resumen en inglés The SaMi-Trop project is a cohort study conducted in 21 municipalities of endemic areas of Chagas disease, including 1,959 patients with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy. In this article we updated the results of the project, adding information from the second cohort visit. Trypanosoma cruzi-seropositive patients were enrolled from the primary care Telehealth service in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The eligibility criterium for the second visit was the participation in the baseline evaluation. Of 1,959 participants at the baseline assessment, 1,585 (79.9%) returned after two years for the second evaluation. The mortality rate was 6.7%, but varied from 0.9% to 18.2% when it was stratified by certain clinical characteristics. A lower age-adjusted NT-Pro-BNP level (less than 300) and a prior benznidazole treatment were associated with lower mortality. There was an improvement in most quality of life domain scores. Participants have also reported fewer signs and symptoms and greater use of medication. The second follow-up visit will be complete in Oct 2021.
Keyword: Chagas disease,
Neglected diseases,
Chagas cardiomyopathy,
Cohort studies
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