Infusion of Convalescent Plasma is Associated with Clinical Improvement in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: A Pilot Study



Título del documento: Infusion of Convalescent Plasma is Associated with Clinical Improvement in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: A Pilot Study
Revista: Revista de investigación clínica
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000453221
ISSN: 0034-8376
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Clínica Ruiz de Puebla, Centro de Hematología y Medicina Interna, Puebla. México
2Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Puebla. México
3Clínica Ruiz de Puebla, Laboratorios Ruiz, Puebla. México
4Hospital Puebla, Puebla. México
5Hospital Angeles Puebla, Puebla. México
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Període: May-Jun
Volum: 72
Número: 3
Paginació: 159-164
País: México
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Aplicado, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Background: The ideal treatment of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 has yet to be defined, but convalescent plasma (CoPla) has been successfully employed. Objective: The objective of the study was to study the safety and outcomes of the administration of CoPla to individuals with severe COVID-19 in an academic medical center. Methods: Ten patients were prospectively treated with plasma from COVID-19 convalescent donors. Results: Over 8 days, the sequential organ failure assessment score dropped significantly in all patients, from 3 to 1.5 (p = 0.014); the Kirby index (PaO2/FiO2) score increased from 124 to 255, (p < 0.0001), body temperature decreased significantly from 38.1 to 36.9°C (p = 0.0058), and ferritin levels also dropped significantly from 1736.6 to 1061.8 ng/ml (p = 0.0001). Chest X-rays improved in 7/10 cases and in 6/10, computerized tomography scans also revealed improvement of the lung injury. Decreases in C-reactive protein and D-dimer levels were also observed. Three of five patients on mechanical ventilation support could be extubated, nine were transferred to conventional hospital floors, and six were sent home; two patients died. The administration of CoPla had no side effects and the 24-day overall survival was 77%. Conclusions: Although other treatments were also administered to the patients and as a result data are difficult to interpret, it seems that the addition of CoPla improved pulmonary function
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Neumología,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
COVID-19,
SARS-CoV-2,
Infusiones,
Plasma
Keyword: Pneumology,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
COVID-19,
SARS-CoV-2,
Infusions,
Plasma
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