Identifying parents and generating hybrids with high combining ability for yielding fresh cocoon and raw silk in silkworm (Bombxy mori L.)



Título del documento: Identifying parents and generating hybrids with high combining ability for yielding fresh cocoon and raw silk in silkworm (Bombxy mori L.)
Revista: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000445512
ISSN: 1516-3598
Autors: 1
Institucions: 1Uludag University, Faculty of Agriculture, Bursa. Turquía
Any:
Volum: 49
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, analítico
Resumen en inglés This study was carried out to identify parents and hybrids by determination of general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), and heterosis in pure lines and their hybrids, which were selected from our gene sources, to determine new hybrid combinations that could be alternative or higher in yielding compared with M × N hybrid used in production. Combining ability and heterosis effects were studied for the eight quantitative characters through line × tester mating design. Chinese origin lines (KZ, ZF) were identified as females and Japanese origin lines (BR, ZB) as males, and by these, four hybrids were derived. M, N, and their hybrid were both used as control genotypes and to calculate the heterosis and commercial heterosis as well. All the genotypes were reared in standard conditions, in three replications. ZF (for pupa survival rate) and ZB (for hatching and filament length) presented significantly higher and positive GCA effects. In addition, ZB had negative GCA effect for infertile egg rate. Effects of SCA were not significant for all the characters. In conclusion, ZF × ZB hybrid could have a potential for the higher cocoon and silk production in Turkey
Disciplines Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia,
Biología
Paraules clau: Otras especies de interés zootécnico,
Insectos,
Gusanos de seda,
Bombyx mori,
Híbridos,
Progenitores,
Seda,
Turquía,
Heterosis
Keyword: Species of commercial interest,
Insects,
Silkworms,
Bombyx mori,
Hybrids,
Parents,
Heterosis,
Silk,
Türkiye,
Brazil
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