Effects of placement time on performance and gastrointestinal tract growth of male broiler chickens



Título del documento: Effects of placement time on performance and gastrointestinal tract growth of male broiler chickens
Revista: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000445531
ISSN: 1516-3598
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinaria, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Brasil
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Volum: 49
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, analítico
Resumen en inglés The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of placement time on the performance of broiler chickens and the development of their gastrointestinal tract. Two methodologies for measuring broiler performance were compared, one considering day of pulling as the first day, the other considering day of placement as the first day. A total of 1,056 one-day old male Cobb® 500 broiler chicks were subjected to treatments of different placement times after pulling from the hatchery: 3, 24, 48, and 72 h. The studied traits were: feed intake, body weight, feed conversion, viability, and gastrointestinal tract development. When day of pulling was considered the first day, feed intake and body weight at 39 days decreased as placement time increased. However, when day of placement was considered the first day, fasting up to 72 h did not have any negative effect on broiler performance at 39 days post-placement. Placement time did not affect yolk sac utilization or liver weight. At nine days post-placement, weights of gizzard + proventriculus, pancreas, and small intestine increased with increasing placement time. At seven days of age, there was no effect of placement time on villus height or crypt depth. It is possible to place broiler chicks up to 72 h post-hatching with no negative effects when day of placement is considered the first day for evaluating broiler performance
Disciplines Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia
Paraules clau: Aves de corral,
Nutrición animal,
Pollos de engorda,
Machos,
Producción animal,
Tracto gastrointestinal
Keyword: Poultry,
Animal nutrition,
Broilers,
Animal production,
Males,
Gastrointestinal tract
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