Different sodium levels and electrolyte balances in pre-starter diets for broilers



Título del documento: Different sodium levels and electrolyte balances in pre-starter diets for broilers
Revista: Revista brasileira de ciencia avicola
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000279240
ISSN: 1516-635X
Autors: 1
2


3
Institucions: 1Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
3Empresa de Assistencia Tecnica e Extensao Rural, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Any:
Període: Jul-Sep
Volum: 6
Número: 3
Paginació: 143-146
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Nota breve o noticia
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés An experiment with 400 one-day-old male chicks (Ross) was conducted to evaluate the effects of different Na levels (0.10, 0.22, 0.34 and 0.46%) and different cation/anion balances (Na+K-Cl) (100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 meq/kg) in pre-starter diets on broiler performance. The corn and soybean-based diets had 22% crude protein and 2,900 kcal/kg metabolizable energy and were fed ad libitum. Performance data showed a positive quadratic effect of increasing Na levels on feed and water consumption, weight gain and feed conversion. Na+K-Cl also had a quadratic influence on feed intake and weight gain. None of the effects tested affected the amount of water measured in excreta. Derivatives of obtained regression equations pointed to optimal Na levels of 0.45% for water consumption, 0.40% for feed intake and weight gain and 0.38% for feed conversion. As to the effect of dietary Na+K-Cl balances on performance, regression equation values were 174 meq/kg for feed consumption and 163 meq/kg for weight gain. These results show that both Na level and Na+K-Cl balance interfere on broiler performance
Disciplines Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia
Paraules clau: Aves de corral,
Nutrición animal,
Pollos de engorda,
Recién nacidos,
Dietas,
Sodio,
Balance electrolítico,
Ganancia de peso,
Rendimiento
Keyword: Veterinary medicine and animal husbandry,
Animal nutrition,
Poultry,
Broilers,
Newborn,
Diets,
Sodium,
Electrolytic balance,
Weight gain,
Yield
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