Determinação do coeficiente de distribuição (Kd) de benzo(a)pireno em solo por isotermas de sorção



Título del documento: Determinação do coeficiente de distribuição (Kd) de benzo(a)pireno em solo por isotermas de sorção
Revista: Quimica nova
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000313347
ISSN: 0100-4042
Autors: 1
Institucions: 1Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear, Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Any:
Període: Jul
Volum: 29
Número: 4
Paginació: 657-661
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Leaking of diesel oil from gas stations is frequent in Brazil. The presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are highly toxic is an indication of contamination by heavy hydrocarbons from diesel oil. Here were present the determination of the distribution coefficient (Kd) of benzo(a)pyrene (the most carcinogenic of the PAHs) in tropical soils using the sorption isotherm model. The sorption curves acquired for benzo(a)pyrene were of the S-type, probably due to the water/methanol experimental conditions. The sorption curves allowed calculation of the distribution coefficient (Kd). The experimental Kd values were lower than those calculated from literature Koc values (partition coefficient normalized by organic carbon), due mainly to the cosolvency effect and the percentage of organic matter and clay in soil
Disciplines Química
Paraules clau: Química orgánica,
Benzo(a)pireno,
Isotermas de sorción,
Suelos
Keyword: Chemistry,
Organic chemistry,
Benzo(a)pyrene,
Sorption isotherms,
Soils
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