Influence of aversive visual stimulation on attention, working memory, and anxiety in university students



Título del documento: Influence of aversive visual stimulation on attention, working memory, and anxiety in university students
Revista: Psychology & neuroscience
Base de datos: CLASE
Número de sistema: 000323023
ISSN: 1983-3288
Autors: 1
2
Institucions: 1Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Psicologia, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Any:
Volum: 3
Número: 1
Paginació: 109-115
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico
Resumen en inglés The present study investigated the influence of aversive visual stimulation on anxiety, working memory, and selective attention. The study was conducted with 366 participants of both sexes, divided into three groups: (i) no visual stimuli (n = 128), (ii) neutral visual stimuli (n = 114), and (iii) aversive visual stimuli (n = 124). Two DVD films, one containing aversive stimuli and one containing neutral stimuli, were used for the respective groups. Each visual stimulation had a duration of 1 minute and 22 seconds. After viewing the DVD, anxiety, working memory, and attention were assessed. Concomitant with the increase in anxiety were deficits in working memory and deficits in selective attention in the group that was exposed to the aversive scenes. No gender differences were observed. These results suggest that aversive visual stimuli increase anxiety and decrease attention and working memory performance in university students
Disciplines Psicología
Paraules clau: Psicología experimental,
Estimulación visual,
Ansiedad,
Memoria de trabajo,
Género,
Emociones,
Cognición
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