| Revista: | Precedente (Cali) |
| Base de datos: | |
| Número de sistema: | 000531373 |
| ISSN: | 2805-993X |
| Autors: | Shulga, Mykhaylo1 Yurkov, Marko1 |
| Institucions: | 1Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine), |
| Any: | 2023 |
| Volum: | 22 |
| Paginació: | 97-114 |
| País: | Colombia |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Resumen en inglés | Land ownership issues are especially important due to the historical experience of land nationalization of Ukrainian peasants. The sphere of land relations in Ukraine has undergone a process of constant reform since the country"s independence. At the present stage, the abolition of the moratorium on the transfer of ownership of agricultural land is historic for Ukrainian citizens. In consequence, the clarity and transparency of legal procedures for the transfer of land ownership to citizens of Ukraine become particularly relevant.In connection with the European vector of Ukraine"s development and gradual economic integration with the European Union countries that have experience in the agricultural land market, it is important to find an appropriate legal model for regulating the circulation of agricultural land in Ukraine, using the experience of the European Union. Land lease relations, as a main means of using agricultural lands for a long time in Ukraine, are considered in the article.The adopted Law of Ukraine "On amendments to some legislative acts of Ukraine concerning the circulation of agricultural lands" is analyzed. According to its provisions, the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land was finally canceled, which allowed landowners to freely dispose of their property. In the article, it is also proved that the main prospects for the development and functioning of the land market in Ukraine are: 1) foreign investment in Ukraine, 2) the possibility of free disposal of agricultural land plots, 3) attracting additional resources for local communities, 4) stimulating the agricultural sector, 5) increasing the efficiency of production on land. |
| Resumen en español | Land ownership issues are especially important due to the historical experience of land nationalization of Ukrainian peasants. The sphere of land relations in Ukraine has undergone a process of constant reform since the country"s independence. At the present stage, the abolition of the moratorium on the transfer of ownership of agricultural land is historic for Ukrainian citizens. In consequence, the clarity and transparency of legal procedures for the transfer of land ownership to citizens of Ukraine become particularly relevant.In connection with the European vector of Ukraine"s development and gradual economic integration with the European Union countries that have experience in the agricultural land market, it is important to find an appropriate legal model for regulating the circulation of agricultural land in Ukraine, using the experience of the European Union. Land lease relations, as a main means of using agricultural lands for a long time in Ukraine, are considered in the article.The adopted Law of Ukraine "On amendments to some legislative acts of Ukraine concerning the circulation of agricultural lands" is analyzed. According to its provisions, the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land was finally canceled, which allowed landowners to freely dispose of their property. In the article, it is also proved that the main prospects for the development and functioning of the land market in Ukraine are: 1) foreign investment in Ukraine, 2) the possibility of free disposal of agricultural land plots, 3) attracting additional resources for local communities, 4) stimulating the agricultural sector, 5) increasing the efficiency of production on land. |
| Resumen en portugués | Questões de propriedade da terra são especialmente importantes devido à experiência histórica de nacionalização de terras de camponeses ucranianos. A esfera das relações fundiárias na Ucrânia está em constante processo de reforma desde a independência do país. No estágio atual, a abolição da moratória sobre a transferência de propriedade de terras agrícolas é histórica para os cidadãos ucranianos, de modo que a clareza e transparência dos procedimentos legais para a transferência de propriedade de terras para cidadãos da Ucrânia se torna particularmente relevante.Em conexão com o vetor europeu de desenvolvimento da Ucrânia e integração econômica gradual com os países da União Europeia que têm experiência no mercado de terras agrícolas, é importante encontrar um modelo jurídico adequado para regular a circulação de terras agrícolas na Ucrânia, usando a experiência do União Europeia. As relações de arrendamento de terras como principal meio de uso de terras agrícolas por um longo período na Ucrânia são consideradas no artigo.A lei adotada da Ucrânia "Sobre alterações a alguns atos legislativos da Ucrânia relativos à circulação de terras agrícolas" é analisada. De acordo com suas disposições, a moratória sobre a venda de terras agrícolas foi finalmente cancelada, o que permitiu aos proprietários dispor livremente de suas propriedades. No artigo também fica provado que as principais perspectivas para o desenvolvimento e funcionamento do mercado de terras na Ucrânia são: 1) investimento estrangeiro na Ucrânia, 2) a possibilidade de alienação gratuita de terrenos agrícolas, 3) atrair recursos adicionais para as comunidades locais, 4) estimular o setor agrícola, 5) aumentar a eficiência da produção em terra. |
| Paraules clau: | Land Law, Ukraine, Land Lease, Land Plot, Land Relations, Land Market |
| Keyword: | Land Law, Ukraine, Land Lease, Land Plot, Land Relations, Land Market |
| Text complet: | Texto completo (Ver PDF) |
