Diferenciacao entre Egeria densa e Egeria najas pelos caracteres anatomicos foliares



Título del documento: Diferenciacao entre Egeria densa e Egeria najas pelos caracteres anatomicos foliares
Revista: Planta daninha
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000250774
ISSN: 0100-8358
Autors: 1
2

Institucions: 1Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Ciencias Agronomicas, Botucatu, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Any:
Volum: 24
Número: 2
Paginació: 211-220
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés Seven leaf blade quantitative anatomic characters were used to differentiate five accesses of Egeria densa, and three accesses of Egeria najas, collected in ‘Jupiá’, ‘Salto Grande’, ‘Três Irmãos’, ‘Promissão’, ‘Nova Avanhandava’ and ‘Ibitinga’ reservoirs, in relation to leaf blade descriptive and quantitative anatomic characteristics, in order to obtain a better understanding the relations among these anatomic structures and herbicide penetration and translocation. Another objective was to provide identification of susceptible and resistant accesses to some chemical products. Leaf samples were collected, fixed in FAA 50, infiltrated in glycol metacrylate resin, cut transversally with 8 µm of thickness, and stained with toluidine blue. The following leaf anatomic middle vein characters were quantitatively evaluated (%): adaxial and abaxial epidermis, vascular bundle and parenchyma. In the region between the vein and the leaf margin, the % adaxial and abaxial epidermis and leaf thickness were evaluated. The quantitative anatomic characters of the leaf were submitted to statistic multivariate methods of Cluster Analysis and Principal Components Analysis. Results showed that three groups were formed according to similarity levels: group 1 - three accesses of E. najas; group 2 - four accesses of E. densa; group 3 - one access of E. densa. The anatomic characters with high discriminatory degree were: % vascular bundle and abaxial epidermis of middle vein, and % adaxial and abaxial epidermis of the region between the vein and leaf margin. In conclusion, it was observed that the quantitative anatomic characters were determinant in differentiating accesses and aquatic weed species; however, further studies must be conducted to relate the anatomical structures to resistance and susceptibility to herbicides
Resumen en portugués a utilização de caracteres anatômicos quantitativos permitiu auxiliar na diferenciação dos acessos e das espécies estudadas; entretanto, devem ser incrementados os estudos relacionando a estrutura anatômica com a resistência e suscetibilidade aos herbicidas
Disciplines Agrociencias,
Biología
Paraules clau: Malezas,
Anatomía e histología,
Egeria densa,
Egeria najas,
Anatomía,
Hojas
Keyword: Agricultural sciences,
Biology,
Weeds,
Anatomy and histology,
Egeria densa,
Egeria najas,
Anatomy,
Leaves
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