Intoxicação experimental pelas favas de Stryphnodendron obovatum (Leg. Mimosoideae) em bovinos. 1. Caracterização do quadro clínico



Título del documento: Intoxicação experimental pelas favas de Stryphnodendron obovatum (Leg. Mimosoideae) em bovinos. 1. Caracterização do quadro clínico
Revista: Pesquisa veterinaria brasileira
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000301469
ISSN: 0100-736X
Autores: 1
2

3
Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Veterinaria, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Zootecnia, Seropedica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
3Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Ene-Mar
Volumen: 21
Número: 1
Paginación: 9-17
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés In order to contribute to the characterization of the clinical-pathological picture of poisoning by Stryphnodendron obovatum Benth. (Leg. Mimosoideae), the pods of the tree were given orally to 17 young bovines. Six animals received the pods only once: Those which received doses of 10 and 20 g/kg, did not show any symptoms of poisoning. Those which received 30, 40 and 40 g/kg of pods, showed respectively moderate, severe and slight symptoms of poisoning, but all recovered. The animal that was fed 60 g/kg, died. Eleven bovines received repeated doses of the pods: Two of them, which received 2,5 g/kg during 30 days, showed discrete to slight symptoms. Two animals received 5 g/kg during 13 and 14 days and showed moderate to severe poisoning. Three animals received 10 g/kg during 20, 8 and 6 days; the first of them showed slight symptoms, the second died and the third showed moderate to severe symptoms. Two animals received 20 g/kg during 2 and 3 days; the first showed slight symptoms, the second died. The two bovines which were fed 30 and 40 g/kg during 2 days, died. First symptoms of poisoning were observed from the first day of the experiments on, and the clinical course varied from 3 to 63 days. Digestive disorders predominated in the clinical-pathological picture. Symptoms were mainly loss of appetite up to anorexia, faeces slightly dry to liquid, distention of the abdomen without tympanism, loss of ruminal fluid during rumination, decrease in ruminal activity up to atonia, ruminal acidosis, gastro-intestinal colics, sialorrhoea
Disciplinas: Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia,
Biología
Palabras clave: Bovinos,
Nutrición animal,
Botánica,
Leguminosae,
Stryphnodendron obovatum,
Plantas tóxicas,
Intoxicación experimental,
Síntomas
Keyword: Veterinary medicine and animal husbandry,
Biology,
Animal nutrition,
Bovines,
Botany,
Leguminosae,
Stryphnodendron obovatum,
Toxic plants,
Experimental intoxication,
Symptoms
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