The genera Boiruna and Clelia (serpentes: pseudoboini) in Paraguay and Argentina



Título del documento: The genera Boiruna and Clelia (serpentes: pseudoboini) in Paraguay and Argentina
Revista: Papeis avulsos de zoologia
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000299479
ISSN: 0031-1049
Autors: 1
2
3
4
5
Institucions: 1Smithsonian Institution, Creston, California. Estados Unidos de América
2Instituto Nacional del Limnología, Santo Tomé, Santa Fe. Argentina
3Fundación Miguel Lillo, Instituto de Herpetología, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán. Argentina
4World Wildlife Fund, Asunción. Paraguay
5Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay, Asunción. Paraguay
Any:
Volum: 46
Número: 9
Paginació: 77-105
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Snakes of the pseudoboine genera Clelia, which is probably polyphyletic, and Boiruna are distributed from southern Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay northwards into central México. Six members occur in Paraguay and Argentina: B. maculata, Clelia bicolor, C. clelia, C. plumbea, C. quimi, and C. rustica. Historically, there has been taxonomic confusion among the larger species (B. maculata, C. clelia, C. plumbea, and C. rustica) and between the small species (C. bicolor and C. quimi). All of the species except C. rustica have distinct ontogenetic color changes. Species can be distinguished on the bases of size, color, hemipenial spines, and loreal, supralabial, and ventral scale counts. Much of the morphological evolutionary differentiation in Boiruna and Clelia seems to have taken place in the snout region, as evidenced by the differing proportions of the scales of the loreal region. Boiruna maculata has the widest ecological amplitude. It is broadly distributed in most vegetation types north of the 38th parallel in central Argentina, being absent only from the deltaic sediments of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina and the broad valleys and rolling hills of eastern Paraguay. Clelia bicolor is most common in the Paraguay and Paraná river valleys, with a few records from the Andean foothills in northern Argentina. Clelia clelia is distributed along the Río Paraguay and the lower Paraná, and is also found throughout much of eastern Paraguay. Clelia plumbea is apparently parapatric with C. clelia along the Río Paraná in southeaster
Disciplines Biología
Paraules clau: Anfibios y reptiles,
Evolución y filogenia,
Taxonomía y sistemática,
Paraguay,
Pseudoboines,
Colubridae,
Clelia,
Boiruna,
Argentina
Keyword: Biology,
Amphibians and reptiles,
Evolution and phylogeny,
Taxonomy and systematics,
Paraguay,
Pseudoboines,
Colubridae,
Clelia,
Boiruna,
Argentina
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