The search for novel insecticide targets in the post-genomics era, with a specific focus on G-protein coupled receptors



Título del documento: The search for novel insecticide targets in the post-genomics era, with a specific focus on G-protein coupled receptors
Revista: Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000400788
ISSN: 0074-0276
Autors: 1
1
Institucions: 1University of Notre Dame, Eck Institute for Global Health, South Bend, Indiana. Estados Unidos de América
Any:
Període: Ene
Volum: 112
Número: 1
Paginació: 1-7
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Insects are considered pests globally, implicated in the destruction of agricultural fields and transmission of pathogens that cause deadly human diseases, such as dengue, Zika and malaria. The diversity of the insecticide arsenal has remained stagnant for decades, but the recent rise of insecticide resistance fueled the discovery of novel modes of action, and the power of genomics has reinvigorated this search. This review discusses the importance of comparative and functional insect genomics in the identification of potential gene targets for an insecticidal mode of action with low off-target toxicity. Due to the global participation in the sequencing and annotation of insect genomes, the targeting of specific genes with molecular tools like RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 for genome engineering and consequent functional identification and validation has become more efficient. While there are multiple avenues to explore for insecticidal candidates, this review identifies G-protein coupled receptors as attractive targets, and hones in on the octopamine and dopamine receptors due to their potential
Disciplines Biología
Paraules clau: Insectos,
Biotecnología,
Salud pública,
Insecticidas,
Genómica,
Proteína G,
Receptores acoplados
Keyword: Biology,
Insects,
Biotechnology,
Public health,
Insecticides,
Genomics,
G proteins,
Coupled receptors
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