H3PO4/Al2O3 catalysts: characterization and catalytic evaluation of oleic acid conversion to biofuels and biolubricant



Título del documento: H3PO4/Al2O3 catalysts: characterization and catalytic evaluation of oleic acid conversion to biofuels and biolubricant
Revista: Materials research
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000312898
ISSN: 1516-1439
Autores: 1


2
Instituciones: 1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
2Instituto Militar de Engenharia, Departamento de Engenharia Quimica, Rio de Janeiro. Brasil
Año:
Periodo: Abr-Jun
Volumen: 9
Número: 2
Paginación: 181-184
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Nota breve o noticia
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés Al2O3 and H3PO4/Al2O3 catalysts were investigated in the conversion of oleic acid to biofuels and biolubricant at 1 atm and at 623 K. The catalytic tests were performed in a fixed bed and continuous flow reactor, using an oleic acid-catalyst ratio of 4 and N2 as the carrier gas. The reaction products were analyzed by gas chromatography and acidity measurements. N2 adsorption-desorption, X ray diffraction, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance and FT-IR spectroscopy were also employed to evaluate the textural, structural and acidic properties of the catalysts. The results showed that phosphoric acid impregnation improved the alumina decarboxylation activities, generating hydrocarbons in the range of gasoline, diesel oil and lubricant oil. The best catalytic performance was achieved with the highest surface area alumina impregnated with H3PO4, which was the solid that allied high total acidity with a large quantity of mesopores
Disciplinas: Ingeniería,
Química
Palabras clave: Ingeniería de energéticos,
Ingeniería química,
Química industrial,
Biocombustibles,
Acido oleico,
Catalizadores,
Rendimiento
Keyword: Engineering,
Chemistry,
Chemical engineering,
Energy engineering,
Industrial chemistry,
Biofuels,
Oleic acid,
Catalysts,
Yield
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