The adverse effects of real exchange rate variability in Latin America and the Caribbean



Título del documento: The adverse effects of real exchange rate variability in Latin America and the Caribbean
Revista: Journal of applied economics
Base de datos: CLASE
Número de sistema: 000430344
ISSN: 1667-6726
Autors: 1
Institucions: 1International Monetary Fund, Washington, Distrito de Columbia. Estados Unidos de América
Any:
Període: May
Volum: 18
Número: 1
Paginació: 99-120
País: Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The paper examines the pros and cons of anticipated appreciation and the asymmetric effects of short-term exchange rate fluctuations in a sample of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. On the demand side, exchange rate depreciation increases competitiveness and export growth, expanding output growth. On the supply side, depreciation increases the cost of imported inputs, increasing output capacity constraints and accelerating price inflation. The time-series evidence indicates that output expansion (contraction) and price deflation (inflation) predominate with anticipated currency appreciation (depreciation). The cross-country results show that exchange rate variability exacerbates the variability of economic activity across countries. Short-term fluctuations of the exchange rate may reflect the adverse effects of unanticipated currency fluctuations. Therefore, more flexibility towards aligning the real effective exchange rate with the underlying fundamentals could help mitigate the adverse effects of higher cost of imports and loss of competitiveness on real growth, and ease inflationary pressures
Disciplines Economía
Paraules clau: Economía monetaria,
Desarrollo económico,
Balanza de pagos y deuda externa,
Tipos de cambio,
Crecimiento económico,
Balanza comercial,
Competitividad,
Efectos económicos,
América Latina,
Caribe
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