Avaliacao do dímero D (D-Di) na doenca hipertensiva específica da gravidez (DHEG)



Título del documento: Avaliacao do dímero D (D-Di) na doenca hipertensiva específica da gravidez (DHEG)
Revista: Jornal brasileiro de patologia e medicina laboratorial
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000297066
ISSN: 1676-2444
Autors: 1

Institucions: 1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Farmacia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Brasil
Any:
Període: Jul-Sep
Volum: 39
Número: 3
Paginació: 199-202
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Caso clínico, analítico
Resumen en inglés Preeclampsia is associated to a generalized vasoconstriction, clot abnormalities and fibrin deposition within placenta microcirculation. The presence of fibrin hampers the placenta perfusion contributing to prematurity, fetal low weight and neonates' mortality. D-Dimers (D-Di) are the products of degradation of cross-linked fibrin by plasmin. Increased plasma levels of D-Di may indicate either an exacerbated fibrin formation or an increase in plasmin activity. The present work aimed to assess and compare the plasma levels of D-Di (Elisa, Stago) in normal women (controls, n = 26), preeclamptic women with mild and moderate symptoms (n = 23) and preeclamptic women with severe symptoms (n = 20), in order to investigate the possible usefulness of this laboratory marker for diagnosis and/or prognosis of this disease. The averages and standard deviations observed for the three groups were 1,146.6 ± 311.2; 1,060.3 ± 259.2 and 1,497.8 ± 435.3ng/ml, respectively. A significant difference for D-Di levels was observed between pregnant women with severe and mild/moderate symptoms (p < 0.001) and between the former group and controls (p < 0.01). The results suggest an exacerbated clotting in pregnant women with severe symptoms and a suitable activity of fibrinolytic system, contributing to removing the excessive amount of fibrin. D-Di may be considered a potential tool for assessing the disease severity
Resumen en portugués Considerando-se os resultados obtidos, pode-se sugerir que há uma exacerbação da coagulação na forma grave da DHEG e que o sistema fibrinolítico está atuante buscando remover a excessiva quantidade de fibrina formada. O D-Di constitui uma potencial ferramenta para se avaliar a gravidade da doença
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Ginecología y obstetricia,
Sistema cardiovascular,
Hipertensión arterial,
Embarazo,
Dímero D,
Plasma,
Preeclampsia
Keyword: Medicine,
Cardiovascular system,
Gynecology and obstetrics,
Arterial hypertension,
Pregnancy,
D Dimer,
Plasma,
Preeclampsia
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