COX-2 gene expression and methylation profile in Sapajus apella as an experimental model for gastric adenocarcinoma



Título del documento: COX-2 gene expression and methylation profile in Sapajus apella as an experimental model for gastric adenocarcinoma
Revista: Genetics and molecular biology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000418599
ISSN: 1415-4757
Autors: 1
1
2
1
Institucions: 1Universidade Federal do Para, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Belem, Para. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Para, Human Cytogenetics Laboratory, Belem, Para. Brasil
Any:
Període: Jun
Volum: 41
Número: 2
Paginació: 496-501
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico
Resumen en inglés Gastric cancer (GC) remains one of the main causes of cancer-related death worldwide. There are two distinct histological types of GC: diffuse and intestinal. The latter is characterized by the presence of pre-neoplastic lesions. One of the most frequently altered enzymes in intestinal GC is COX-2, an important lesion marker. This work aimed to study COX-2 methylation and expression in N-methyl-N-Nitrosurea (MNU)-induced intestinal GC in six Sapajus apella animals. The partial promoter sequence of S. apella COX-2 gene was obtained and used to identify transcription factors and cis-regulatory element binding sites. The COX-2 methylation pattern was assessed using Methylation-Specific PCR (MSP), and expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHQ). A total of 20 sam- ples were obtained. A 675 bp fragment of the S. apella COX-2 promoter region was obtained, and it was 99.2% and 68.2% similar to H. sapiens and S. boliviensis, respectively. Similar to humans, several transcription factors and cis-regulatory element binding sites were identified in the S. apella sequence. MSP revealed that all samples were methylated. However, IHQ results demonstrated positive COX-2 expression in all pre-neoplastic and tumoral sam- ples. The results suggest that the analyzed fragment is not crucial in COX-2 regulation of GC in S. apella
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Gastroenterología,
Oncología,
Mamíferos,
PTGS2,
Regulación génica,
Modelos animales,
Sapajus apella,
Cáncer gástrico
Keyword: Gastroenterology,
Oncology,
Mammals,
PTGS2,
Genetic regulation,
Animal models,
Sapajus apella,
Gastric cancer
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