Semiquantitative analysis of genetically modified maize and soybean in food



Título del documento: Semiquantitative analysis of genetically modified maize and soybean in food
Revista: Electronic journal of biotechnology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000260526
ISSN: 0717-3458
Autors: 1
1
Institucions: 1Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, La Plata, Buenos Aires. Argentina
Any:
Període: Jun
Volum: 9
Número: 3
País: Chile
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés The aim of this study was to analyze quantitatively the presence of genetically modified organism in food with different composition and degree of processing. Total DNA was extracted by Dellaporta's method and GMO analysis was performed using two consecutives PCR reactions with specie specific primers (IVR and LE), screening primers (35S) and transgen specific primers (CRY and EPSPS). The quantification within the sensitivity establish by the EU was possible only in some foods (ice-cream, flours, soybean isolates and concentrates, starch). Samples with high lipid content or subjected to intense thermal treatments (such as some snacks, mayonnaise, creamy soup) could not be amplified mainly due to the presence of PCR inhibitors. Therefore the method was adequate for identification of food as GM, within the limits establish by EU, only for some Argentinean commercial food products. These findings showed that the develop method was satisfactory only for simple food that were not subject to intense thermal treatments and that do not have high lipid content and that the main limitation of the method is DNA purity
Disciplines Agrociencias
Paraules clau: Gramíneas,
Leguminosas,
Biotecnología,
Maíz,
Soya,
Alimentos,
Transgénicos,
Organismos genéticamente modificados (OGM)
Keyword: Agricultural sciences,
Gramineae,
Legumes,
Maize,
Soybean,
Foods,
Transgenics,
Genetically modified organisms (GMO)
Text complet: Texto completo (Ver HTML)