Heterotic effects in triploid watermelon hybrids



Título del documento: Heterotic effects in triploid watermelon hybrids
Revista: CBAB. Crop breeding and applied biotechnology
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000242830
ISSN: 1518-7853
Autors: 1

2
Institucions: 1Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Porto Velho, Rondonia. Brasil
2Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Petrolina, Pernambuco. Brasil
Any:
Període: Sep
Volum: 5
Número: 3
Paginació: 280-286
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés Twelve experimental triploid hybrids were evaluated to estimate heterotic effectsfor some pIam andfruit traits in triploid watermelon (Citrullus lanatus). Tiffany, a triploid hybrid was I/sed as standard cultivar. The experiment in a randomized block design was carried out in three replications at the Experimental Station of Embrapa Semi-Árido in Petrolina, state of Pernambuco. Thefollowing traits were evaluated: earliness, prolificacy, main stem length, fruit weight, soluble solid content, rind thickness,flesh color, and hollow heart disorder. All evaluated traits presented significant variability among the hybrids. Mid-parent heterosis effects were found as well as the standard cultivar ranging from negative to positive values attaining up to 300% prolificacy in some cases. The tetraploid lines should be improvedfor several traits in order to produce earlier triploid hybrids with more compact plants andfruits without the hollowheart disorder
Disciplines Agrociencias
Paraules clau: Fitotecnia,
Frutales,
Genética,
Melón,
Citrullus lanatus,
Plántulas
Keyword: Agricultural sciences,
Crop husbandry,
Fruit trees,
Genetics,
Watermelon,
Citrullus lanatus,
Seedlings
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