Inhibitory effect of jasmonic acid and ethylene on epicotyl growth and bud induction in the maritime pine, Pinus pinaster Soland. in Ait
Título del documento: Inhibitory effect of jasmonic acid and ethylene on epicotyl growth and bud induction in the maritime pine, Pinus pinaster Soland. in Ait
Revista: Biocell
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000324474
ISSN: 0327-9545
Autors: 2
3
2
1
1
Institucions: 1Universidad de Valladolid, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierías Agrarias, Palencia. España
2Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Departamento de Viticultura, Valladolid. España
3Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Departamento de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Villa Mercedes, San Luis. Argentina
Any:
Període: Dic
Volum: 33
Número: 3
Paginació: 141-148
País: Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Two independent parameters, epicotyl height (cm) and number of induced buds were studied on Pinus pinaster explants to analyse the effects of three phytohormones (6-benzylaminopurine, jasmonic acid, ethylene) which were combined or not in 11 different treatments. Epicotyle length diminished significantly in relation to the control medium (medium without exogen phytohormones) in presence of jasmonic acid, 6-benzylaminopurine or Ethephon (which is converted to ethylene in plants) in any of treatments. Concentrations of 100 μM of jasmonic acid and Ethephon had a greater inhibitory effect than the treatments with 10 μM. In addition to that, jasmonic acid was a stronger inhibitor than Ethephon in any of the tried combinations. There were no significant differences between the control treatment and the treatments with only 10 μM of jasmonic acid or Ethephon. However, 10 μM 6-benzylaminopurine induced bud formation. The different combinations of 6-benzylaminopurine with jasmonic acid and Ethephon showed that concentrations of 10 to 100 μM did not affect the number of induced buds. Jasmonic acid had an inhibitory effect which Ethephon only showed when combined with 100 μM of jasmonic acid and 10 μM of 6-benzylaminopurine. Three response groups were defined by cluster analysis: group 1 produced the greatest mean number of buds (4 to 5) and a mean epicotyl growth of 1 to 1.5 cm; group 2 produced 2 to 4 buds and a mean growth of 0.5 to 1.2 cm; group 3 produced only one bud and a mean epicotyl length of 1.2 to 2 cm
Disciplines Biología,
Química
Paraules clau: Fisiología vegetal,
Gimnospermas,
Fitoquímica,
Bioensayos,
Acido jasmónico,
Etileno,
Crecimiento,
Epicótilo,
Pinus pinaster
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Gymnosperms,
Plant physiology,
Phytochemistry,
Bioassays,
Jasmonic acid,
Ethylene,
Growth,
Epicotyl,
Pinus pinaster
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