Heme metabolism enzymes are dynamically expressed during Xenopus embryonic development



Título del documento: Heme metabolism enzymes are dynamically expressed during Xenopus embryonic development
Revista: Biocell
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000320489
ISSN: 0327-9545
Autors: 1
1
1
Institucions: 1Nationwide Children's Hospital, Research Institute, Columbus, Ohio. Estados Unidos de América
Any:
Període: Dic
Volum: 32
Número: 3
Paginació: 259-263
País: Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés As the key component of many hemoproteins (heme-containing proteins), heme is involved in a broad range of biological processes. Enzymes required for heme biosynthesis and degradation pathways are evolutionarily conserved. While heme metabolism has been studied extensively, the expression of heme metabolism enzymes during development has not been described. Here, we report that all heme biosynthases and two heme oxygenases, which initiate heme degradation, are dynamically expressed during Xenopus embryonic development. All heme synthases, with the exception of aminolevulinic acid synthase 2, are maternally expressed. At neurula stage, heme synthases are expressed in the developing neural tissue and in migrating neural crest cells. At the swimming tadpole stage, expression of heme synthases can be detected in multiple lineages, including eyes, neural crest cells, developing central nervous system, ventral blood island, pronephron, and pronephric tubule. Similar to heme synthases, heme oxygenases are expressed maternally. Zygotic expression of heme oxygenases is mainly restricted to the developing neural and neural crest lineages. Unlike heme synthases, heme oxygenases are not expressed in the ventral blood island and are expressed at a very low level in the pronephron and pronephric tubule. This indicates that heme metabolism may play important roles during development
Disciplines Biología,
Química
Paraules clau: Anfibios y reptiles,
Reproducción y desarrollo,
Bioquímica,
Hemoproteinas,
Expresión génica,
Desarrollo embrionario,
Xenopus laevis
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Amphibians and reptiles,
Reproduction and development,
Biochemistry,
Hemoproteins,
Gene expression,
Embryo development,
Xenopus laevis
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